Meeting of the Board of Regents | January 2009
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THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 |
TO: |
VESID Committee
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FROM: |
Rebecca H. Cort
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SUBJECT: |
Proposed Amendment to the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education Relating to the Use of the State’s Forms for Individualized Education Programs, Meeting Notice and Prior Written Notice (Notice of Recommendation)
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DATE: |
December 23, 2008
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STRATEGIC GOAL: |
Goals 1 and 2
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AUTHORIZATION(S): |
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Summary
Issue for Decision
Should the Regents adopt as a second emergency action the proposed amendment of sections 200.4 and 200.5 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education to further extend the initial effective date for required use of State forms for individualized education programs (IEP), meeting notice and prior written notice (notice of recommendation)?
Reason for Consideration
Review of policy.
Proposed Handling
The proposed amendment was adopted as an emergency action at the October 2008 Regents meeting to extend from January 1, 2009 to September 1, 2009, the initial effective date for required use of State forms for IEPs, meeting notice and prior written notice (notice of recommendation). In response to public comment, proposed revisions to further extend the initial effective date to commence with the 2011-12 school year have now been made, and are being presented for adoption as a second emergency action at the January 2009 Regents meeting. A statement of the facts and circumstances which necessitate emergency action is attached.
Procedural History
The proposed amendment was discussed by the VESID Committee at the July Regents meeting. The proposed amendments were substantially revised in response to public comment and adopted as an emergency measure at the October 2008 Regents meeting, effective October 28, 2009.
In response to public comment, the Department is now proposing to further extend the effective date by requiring the use of State forms for IEPs developed for, and meeting notices and prior written notices (notices of recommendation) developed in, the 2011-12 school year. The additional extension should provide the needed time for cost-effective conversion to the State’s required forms and for the State to make professional development available through no-cost means such as informational materials, web-conferencing and professional development through its technical assistance networks.
A Notice of Proposed Rule Making was published in the State Register on July 30, 2008. A Notice of Revised Rule making was published in the State Register on October 22, 2008. The public comment period for the revised proposed rule closed on November 21, 2008. Since the October 2008 meeting, the proposed amendment has been revised, based on public comment and the Assessment of Public Comment is attached.
Under the State Administrative Procedure Act (SAPA), permanent adoption cannot occur until the March Regents meeting, after publication of the revised regulations in the State Register and expiration of a 30-day public comment period. Under SAPA, the earliest a March adoption can become effective is after publication of a Notice of Adoption in the State Register on April 8, 2009. However, the October emergency rule, which extends to September 1, 2009 the initial effective date for required use of State forms, will expire on January 25, 2009. If the October emergency rule expires, the effective date will revert to January 1, 2009, and cause disruption to the administration of IEPs, meeting notices and prior written notices (notice of recommendation). Furthermore, the Department has determined that the initial effective date for required use of the State forms should be further extended to begin with the 2011-12 school year, as discussed above, to allow additional time for cost-effective conversion to the new forms and for the Department to review and revise its proposed forms based on public comment and provide needed professional development on these forms prior to required implementation.
Therefore, emergency action is necessary now for the preservation of the general welfare in order to immediately extend the initial effective date for required use of State forms for IEPs, meeting notices and prior written notices (notices of recommendation) developed for and/or issued during the 2011-12 school year and thereby avoid any risk of potential disruptions to a district’s policies, procedures and practices that might result if this requirement were to be made effective on January 1, 2009.
A Notice of Revised Rule Making will be published in the State Register no later than January 28, 2009. Attached is the proposed revised regulatory language. Supporting materials for the proposed amendment are available upon request from the Secretary to the Board of Regents.
Recommendations
It is recommended that the Board of Regents take the following action:
VOTED: That paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of section 200.4, paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of section 200.5, and paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of section 200.5 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education be amended as submitted, effective January 26, 2009, as an emergency action upon a finding by the Board of Regents that such action is necessary for the preservation of the general welfare in order to immediately extend the initial effective date for required use of State forms for IEPs developed for, and meeting notices and prior written notices (notices of recommendation) issued during, the 2011-12 school year and thereby avoid any risk of potential disruptions to a district’s policies, procedures and practices that might result if this requirement were to be made effective on January 1, 2009.
Timetable for Implementation
If adopted at the January Regents meeting, the effective date of the second emergency rule will be January 26, 2009. A Notice of Revised Rule Making will be published in the State Register no later than January 28, 2009. The last date of public comment on the revised rule will be February 27, 2009. It is anticipated that the proposed amendment will be presented for adoption at the March 16-17, 2009 Regents meeting. If adopted in March, the effective date of the permanent rule will be April 9, 2009.
Attachment
PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF SECTIONS 200.4 and 200.5 OF THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 207, 4402, 4403 AND 4410 OF THE EDUCATION LAW, RELATING TO THE PROVISION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND SERVICES TO STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
STATEMENT OF FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH NECESSITATE EMERGENCY ACTION
The proposed amendment is necessary to ensure consistency in procedural safeguards by extending the date by which school districts would be required to use the forms prescribed by the Commissioner for individualized education programs (IEPs), Committee on Special Education (CSE) and Committee on Preschool Special Education (CPSE) meeting notices and for prior written notices (notice of recommendation).
The regulations that require, commencing on January 1, 2009, the use of the State’s forms for IEPs, CSE and CPSE meeting notices, and prior written notice (notice of recommendation) were adopted in September 2007. Since that date, the Department sought extensive comment from the field on the development of the forms from stakeholders across the State. In response to the comments, the regulations were amended by emergency action, effective October 28, 2008, to extend the initial effective date for required use of the forms from January 1, 2009 to September 1, 2009. Subsequently, in response to public comment, the Department is now proposing to further extend the effective date by requiring IEPs developed for, and meeting notices and prior written notices (notices of recommendation) issued during, the 2011-12 school year, and thereafter, be on forms prescribed by the Commission. Extending the date for the required use of these forms will allow additional time for VESID to work with stakeholders to field check proposed forms and to provide professional development on the new forms. Furthermore, the additional extension should provide the needed time for cost-effective conversion to the State’s required forms and for the State to make professional development available through no-cost means such as informational materials, web-conferencing and professional development through its technical assistance networks. In addition, extending the effective date for the required use of the State forms will avoid any risk of potential disruptions to a district’s policies, procedures and practices that might result if this requirement were to be made effective in the middle of the 2008-09 school year.
A Notice of Proposed Rule Making was published in the State Register on July 30, 2008. The proposed rule was substantially revised in response to public comment and a Notice of Revised Rule Making was published in the State Register on October 22, 2008. It was anticipated that the proposed amendment would be presented for adoption as a permanent rule at the December 15-16, 2008 Regents meeting, with an effective date of January 8, 2008. However, because the proposed amendment is being substantially revised again to further extend the initial effective date for required use of the State forms, pursuant to the State Administrative Procedure Act, the proposed amendment cannot be adopted as a permanent rule until after publication of a second Notice of Revised Rule Making in the State Register, and expiration of a 30-day public comment period on the revised rule making. It is anticipated that the Notice of Revised Rule Making will be published in the State Register no later than January 28, 2009. The next available meeting of the Board of Regents, after expiration of the 30-day public comment period, is scheduled for March 16-17, 2009. Pursuant to the State Administrative Procedure Act, the earliest the adopted rule can become effective is after its publication in the State Register on April 8, 2009. However, the emergency rule which took effect on October 28, 2008 will expire on January 25, 2009. If the emergency rule were to expire, the effective date for required use of the State forms would revert to January 1, 2009, and cause disruption to the administration of IEPs, meeting notices and prior written notices (notice of recommendation). Furthermore, the Department has determined that the initial effective date for required use of the State forms should be further extended to begin with the 2011-12 school year, as discussed above, to provide sufficient time for the Department to incorporate changes to the proposed form based on public comment; and to offset unintended fiscal implications of the conversion.
Therefore, emergency action is necessary now for the preservation of the general welfare in order to extend the initial effective date for required use of State forms for IEPs developed for, and meeting notices and prior written notices (notices of recommendation) issued during, the 2011-12 school year and thereby avoid any risk of potential disruptions to a district’s policies, procedures and practices that might result if this requirement were to be made effective on January 1, 2009.
It is anticipated that the emergency rule will be presented for adoption as a permanent rule at the March 16-17, 2009 meeting of the Board of Regents, which is the first meeting scheduled after expiration of the 30-day public comment period for a revised rule making.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF SECTIONS 200.4 and 200.5 OF THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 207, 4402, 4403 AND 4410 OF THE EDUCATION LAW, RELATING TO THE PROVISION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND SERVICES TO STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC COMMENT
Since publication of a Notice of Revised Rule Making in the State Register on October 22, 2008, the State Education Department received the following new comments that were not otherwise addressed in the Assessment of Public Comment published in the State Register.
General
1. COMMENT:
Some were concerned that the September 1 effective date would require districts to use two different formats in the same year and parents would receive two different individualized education programs (IEPs) and that changing forms in September will interfere with accurate reporting of Basic Education Data System (BEDS) data. Most commenters recommended a further delay in the implementation of the required forms. These ranged from recommendations to delay the implementation timeline to January 2010; coordinating it with annual reviews for 2009-10 school year; deferring until July 1, 2010 so that training can occur on previously scheduled conference days; delaying until September 2010 to allow for field testing, adequate training of staff prior to implementation, and software updates; postponing the date to the 2010-2011 school year to eliminate problems and unnecessary expenditures emanating from the September 1, 2009 mid-cycle change in IEP forms, to avoid districts from having to conduct costly training over the summer of 2009, to eliminate problems districts will have compiling Department mandated data directly from student IEPs; and to allow the Department time to consider the comments on the proposed forms and notices and work with constituents to develop revised documents.
DEPARTMENT RESPONSE:
Section 200.4(d) has been revised to require IEPs developed for the 2011-12 school year, and thereafter, to be on a form prescribed by the commissioner; and sections 200.5(a) and (c) have been revised to require all meeting notices and prior written notices developed during the 2011-12 school year and thereafter to be on a form prescribed by the Commissioner. The revised rule for IEP implementation would mean that IEPs developed at annual review meetings for IEPs that would be in effect during the 2011-12 school year (July 1 – June 30) would need to be on the State forms. This should clarify that, effective 2011-12, only one IEP form would be use for all students with disabilities during that school year.
3. COMMENT:
The amendment to the Regulations relating to State forms for IEPs, meeting notice and prior written notice should not be passed.
DEPARTMENT RESPONSE:
The Board of Regents acted to mandate the use of State forms based on the State’s findings that IEPs varied greatly from school district to school district across the State and that many school district’s IEPs did not include the information required by the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education. In addition, the State found that the CSE/CPSE meeting notices and prior written notices provided to parents did not always fully inform parents of the information they need and are entitled to have. By mandating these forms, students’ IEPs will be more appropriately developed, parents will be more fully informed and school districts are more likely to meet compliance requirements.
The regulation to require use of the State’s forms for IEPs, prior written notices and meeting notices were first adopted in September 2007, as part of a separate rulemaking (EDU-12-07-00004). The regulations were revised, through emergency action at the October 2008 Board of Regents meeting, to extend the effective date of the use of the forms until September 1, 2009. The rule is being further revised to require the use of the State’s forms for all notices issued during the 2011-12 school year and all IEPs in effect for that school year.
4. COMMENT:
A few commenters stated that the proposed regulations had been promulgated without the benefit of a cost analysis; that considerable local (human and fiscal) resources would be required to implement the proposed forms, including cost for training of special education staff, software development and training for clerical staff; training of preschool providers will impact county costs; due to technological issues the new forms would need to be handwritten and will require more staff resources; the increased length of IEPs and parent letters will increase mailing and printing costs. One individual stated that the forms, as proposed, would result in additional paperwork and increased individualization of letters which is contradictory to the intent of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to reduce paperwork burden. Requiring the use of the State’s forms will leave districts more vulnerable to legal challenges and will increase litigation costs.
DEPARTMENT RESPONSE:
The Department anticipates that the use of the State forms will have a positive benefit to inform parents of IEP meetings to encourage parent participation; to develop IEPs that are individualized to include the required components; and to fully inform parents of the proposed recommendations for their children. In addition, the use of State forms should assist school districts to be in compliance with the federal and State requirements, thereby resulting in a savings to both school districts and the State in time and resources spent for State complaints submitted to the Department for procedural noncompliance and in requests for impartial hearing decisions that are the result of substantive procedural noncompliance in areas affecting the free appropriate public education of the student.
In response to concerns requiring unintended costs relating to the length of the IEPs and professional development, the proposed State forms for IEPs, meeting notice and prior written notice only include information necessary to meet existing federal and State requirements. For school districts that were providing the required information, the State forms should not result in IEPs of increased length. The actual length of each student’s IEP will vary depending on a particular student’s needs to be documented and on the various printing/format options the school district may elect to use (e.g., landscape versus portrait, two-sided pages, and font size).
To offset concerns about related professional development costs, the Department will broadly disseminate informational materials, conduct web conference training accessible from desk computers, and provide professional development sessions through its technical assistance networks. While one of the IEP software companies used by school districts in this State has indicated it will not be passing on the cost of any changes related to converting their paperwork processes and computerized management, others may. For school districts that use software programs to generate IEPs, meeting notices or prior written notices, the extension of time for implementation should provide ample time for this conversion to occur in a cost effective manner.
AMENDMENT OF THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION
Pursuant to Education Law sections 207, 4402, 4403 and 4410
1. Paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of section 200.4 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education is amended, effective January 26 2009, as follows:
(2) Individualized education program (IEP). If the student has been determined to be eligible for special education services, the committee shall develop an IEP. IEPs developed [on or after January 1, 2009,] for the 2011-12 school year, and thereafter, shall be on a form prescribed by the commissioner. In developing the recommendations for the IEP, the committee must consider the results of the initial or most recent evaluation; the student’s strengths; the concerns of the parents for enhancing the education of their child; the academic, developmental and functional needs of the student, including, as appropriate, the results of the student's performance on any general State or districtwide assessment programs; and any special considerations in paragraph (3) of this subdivision. The IEP recommendation shall include the following:
(i) . . .
(ii) . . .
(iii) . . .
(iv) . . .
(v) . . .
(v) . . .
(vi) . . .
(vii) . . .
(viii) . . .
(ix) . . .
(x) . . .
(xi) . . .
(xii) . . .
2. Paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 200.5 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education is amended, effective January 26, 2009, as follows:
(1) Prior written notice (notice of recommendation) that meets the requirements of section 200.1(oo) of this Part must be given to the parents of a student with a disability a reasonable time before the school district proposes to or refuses to initiate or change the identification, evaluation, educational placement of the student or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the student. [Effective January 1, 2009, the prior] Prior written [notice] notices issued during the 2011-12 school year, and thereafter, shall be on [the] a form prescribed by the commissioner.
3. Paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 200.5 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education is amended, effective January 26, 2009, as follows:
(1) Whenever the committee on special education proposes to conduct a meeting related to the development or review of a student’s IEP, or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the student, the parent must receive notification in writing at least five days prior to the meeting. The meeting notice may be provided to the parent less than five days prior to the meeting to meet the timelines in accordance with Part 201 of this Title and in situations in which the parent and the school district agree to a meeting that will occur within five days. The parent may elect to receive the notice of meetings by an electronic mail (e-mail) communication if the school district makes such option available. [Effective January 1, 2009, meeting notice] Meeting notices issued during the 2011-12 school year, and thereafter, shall be on a form prescribed by the commissioner.